Medical abortion is conducted to end pregnancy using medication prescription pills. It is performed through the ninth week of pregnancy and does not involve surgery. It includes the use of two drugs, mifepristone, and misoprostol. Mifepristone acts by preventing the hormone progesterone from being produced, and the fetus cannot continue to grow in the uterus without progesterone.
Medical abortions are performed up to nine weeks of pregnancy. It’s possible to do it as soon as you find out you’re expecting. Your healthcare practitioner does an ultrasound to confirm that you are pregnant and detect how long you have been pregnant. There are alternative ways to abort a pregnancy if you are more than nine weeks pregnant. Your healthcare professional can inform you of alternative possibilities and assist you in determining which is best for you.

Who should Avoid Medical Abortion?
Medical abortion is not a good pick for the ones who:
- You’ve gotten too far along in your pregnancy.
- Have an ectopic pregnancy.
- Blood-clotting disease or severe anemia.
- Have chronic adrenal failure.
- Corticosteroids are consumed for a long time.
- Having an allergy to the drugs that are being utilized.
- Implant a contraceptive device in your uterus.
Before undergoing a medical abortion procedure, it is critical to discuss your medical history with your healthcare professional. Medical abortion is a very personal decision that you must make based on your unique circumstances. Women may choose medical abortions to avoid the possibility of a congenital or inherited condition, end an undesirable pregnancy, or finish an early miscarriage. It’s also a viable choice for women who have health issues that make carrying a pregnancy risky.
Medical and Surgical Abortion:
There are two types of abortions available: Medical Abortion and Surgical Abortion.
Medical Abortions (less than nine weeks pregnant)
A lady will take two separate drugs (usually within 48 hours). A healthcare provider administers the drug, which can be taken in the office or at home (or a combination of both). Your healthcare professional will provide you with detailed instructions on how to take the drugs and when to take them.
Surgical Abortions
A gynecologist or Obstetrics will surgically remove the embryo from the uterus in such a type of abortion. Mild sedation, local anesthesia (numbing a specific location), or general anesthetic are required for these abortions (fully asleep). In-clinic abortions, aspiration abortions, and dilatation and curettage (D&C) abortions are some alternative terminology for surgical abortions. Personal preference, being too far along in the pregnancy, or a failed medical abortion is why women seek surgical abortions.
Advantages of Medical Abortion
Enlisted below are the advantages of medical abortion:
- You can obtain one as soon as you know that you are expecting one.
- There is no need for surgery or anesthesia.
- Once the cramping and bleeding start, you can stay at home.
- It can come across as more natural.
- You have the option of having a support system with you.

Disadvantages of Medical Abortion
Medical abortion has the following disadvantages:
- For a few days, there was heavy and severe bleeding.
- It is not possible to do this procedure after nine weeks of pregnancy.
- The process takes longer (over days versus a few hours).
Before you start taking abortion medicines, make sure you’re ready to finish all of the doses that have been recommended to you. Skipping a dose or failing to follow the directions can have serious health consequences.
Medical Abortion carries the following risks:
- Incomplete abortion
- There is a lot of bleeding that won’t stop
- Infection
- Fever
- Diarrhea and stomach pain
- Medication-induced allergic response
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)
1. What are the disadvantages of medical abortions?
Medical abortions have several disadvantages, including:
- Medical abortions aren’t always successful.
- When compared to surgical abortion, the bleeding and cramps may remain longer.
2. What is better medical abortion or surgical?
Surgical abortion is more than 99% effective, with only 1% of patients requiring a second treatment. Surgical abortion is the preferred method for incomplete or failed medical abortions due to its high success rate.
3. How painful is a medical abortion?
Most women describe the discomfort as being worse than a heavy period. The intensity of discomfort varies from woman to woman, but women generally report increasing pain as their pregnancy progresses. After the abortion, you’ll probably have some pain or cramping for a few days.
Ujala Cygnus Healthcare Group has 16 hospitals. Kanpur, Rewari, Kashipur, Varanasi, Sonepat, Panipat, Kurukshetra, Nangloi in Delhi, Rama Vihar in Delhi, Kaithal, Bahadurgarh, Karnal, Moradabad, Haldwani, and Agra.You can book an appointment at your nearest Ujala Cygnus Hospital for any health issue treatment. For any query, you can give a missed call on 88569-88569 and get a free consultation over the phone.